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Monday, June 10, 2013

Permissibility of seeking blessings from relics [tabarruk] of the righteous people and Prophet [sall allahu alayhi wa sallam]

Imam Muslim relates in his Sahih, in the first chapter of the book of clothing, that Hadrat Asma' bint Abi Bakr [radi allahu anha] said:

"Here is the cloak [jubba] of the Messenger of Allah [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam]...[which] was with 'A'isha [radi allahu anha] until she died, then I got possession of it. The Messenger of Allah [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam] used to wear it, and we washed it for the sick so that they could seek cure thereby."

Imam al-Nawawi comments in Sharh Sahih Muslim [Book 37 Chapter 2 S 10]: "In this hadith is a proof that it is recommented to seek blessings through the relics of the righteous and their clothes [wa-fi hadha al-hadithihi dalilin 'ala istihbabi al-tabarruki bi-athar al-salihina wa-thiyabihim]."

This verdict puts to rest the possible claim that, on the basis of the above reports, such veneration applies only to the Prophet [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam]. This would be contrary to the rules of Islamic Principles [usul] and probably none claims it except the uneducated.

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THE COMPANIONS SOUGHT BLESSINGS FROM THE SHOES OF THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sahbihi wa sallam]

Imam al-Bukhari and Imam At-Tirmidhi [in al-Shama'il] narrate that 'Isa ibn Tahran said:

'Anas ibn Malik [radi allahi anhi] brought out to us a pair of smooth leather shoes with straps. Later, Thabit al-Banani told me that Anas had told him the shoes had belonged to the Messenger of Allah [sall allahu alayhi wa sallam]. So Anas ibn Malik kept the shoes of the Messenger [sall allahu alayhi wa sallam] for their blessings, and showed them to his guests in order to share with them the honour of these blessings.

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THE FOLLOWERS WOULD SEEK BLESSINGS FROM THE HANDS OF THE COMPANIONS THAT HAD TOUCHED THE PROPHET'S [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallams] HAND

Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad that;

Thabit ibn al-Banani said to Hadrat Anas ibn Malik [radi allahu anhu]: 'O Anas, did you touch the hand of the Messenger of Allah [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam] with your hand?' Anas said yes. Thabit said: 'Let me kiss it then.' So he kissed his hand because it had touched the hand of the Prophet [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam].

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THE COMPANIONS SOUGHT BLESSINGS AND CURES FROM THE CLOTHS OF THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam]

Muslim narrates that 'Abdullah, the freed slave of Asma' bint Abi Bakr [radi allahu anha] said:

'One day, Asma' brought out for us a jubbah decorated with a pattern and hemlines, its collar and cuffs lined with brocade, and said: "This is the jubbah of the Messenger of Allah [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam], which was in the keeping of Hadrat A'isha, and when she [radi allahu anha] passed away I took it. The Prophet [sall allahu alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam] used to wear it, and now we wash it to treat the sick,"'
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Imam Nawawi commented on this hadith (Sharh Muslim: Book 37, Ch. 2), saying: "wa fi hadha-l hadith daleel 'ala istihbab at-tabarruk bi-Athar as-Saliheen wa Thiyabihim", meaning in English: In this hadith, there is proof/evidence of the desirability of seeking blessings through the relics of the righteous people and their clothes."

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